Digital currency, like any other form of currency, can be used in a variety of ways, some of which may involve greater or lesser degrees of control over citizens. However, there are a few ways in which digital currencies could potentially be used to exert greater control over citizens:
- Centralized control: Some digital currencies, such as central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), are issued and controlled by central authorities. This means that governments or other entities could potentially use CBDCs to monitor and control citizens' financial transactions more closely than with traditional currencies.
- Surveillance: Because digital currencies rely on digital ledgers and transactions, it is possible for governments or other entities to track and monitor individuals' transactions in greater detail than with traditional currencies. This could potentially enable greater surveillance and control over citizens' financial activities.
- Restrictions and censorship: Digital currencies could potentially be used to restrict or censor certain types of transactions, such as those involving certain goods or services that are deemed illegal or undesirable. This could enable governments or other entities to exert greater control over citizens' financial activities and limit their freedom of choice.
It is worth noting, however, that not all digital currencies are created equal, and some are designed to prioritize privacy and decentralization over centralized control and surveillance. As such, the degree to which digital currencies could be used to control citizens will depend on the specific design and implementation of the currency in question.